More on comfy shoes- Plimsolls and Keds
Posted by: kate / Category: General Information, Homefront Reenacting, Retro FindSure, we’ve all heard of Keds…. people refer to those little white oxford-type canvas sneakers as Keds regardless of whether or not they actually ARE…. simply because it’s easier to associate a brand name than call them ‘little white sneakers’. While this is important to note in product branding, it has been ingrained for four generations now, and is likely to stick.
Lets give you a little history on the little white sneaker…
This is direct from Wikipedia: ”A plimsoll shoe or simply plimsoll is a type of athletic shoe with a canvas upper and rubber sole, developed as beachwear in the 1830s by the Liverpool Rubber Company (later to become Dunlop). The shoe was originally, and often still is in parts of the UK, called a ‘sand shoe’ and acquired the nickname ‘plimsoll’ in the 1870s. This name derived, according to Nicholette Jones’ book “The Plimsoll Sensation”, because the coloured horizontal band joining the upper to the sole resembled the plimsoll line on a ship’s hull, or because, just like the Plimsoll line on a ship, if water got above the line of the rubber sole, the wearer would get wet.”
BUT WAIT… There’s more. This is where it gets interesting….
“As it was commonly used for corporal punishment in the British Commonwealth, where it was the typical gym shoe (part of the school uniform), plimsolling is also a synonym for a slippering. ” (you know… smacking someone around with a soft shoe to punish them)
“They were generally black or white with a few in brown.
In most of North America, they are known as sneakers or tennis shoes, depending on the regional dialect. In the UK these shoes were compulsory in schools’ physical education lessons and today are still generally known as Plimsolls or pumps. Regional terms are common for these. In Northern Ireland and central Scotland they are usually known as gutties; “sannies” (from ‘sand shoe’) is also used in Scotland. In parts of Southern England and Wales they are known as “daps” or “dappers”. There is a widespread belief that “daps” is taken from a factory sign – “Dunlop Athletic Plimsoles” which was called “the DAP factory”. However, this seems unlikely as the first citation in the Oxford English Dictionary of “dap” for a rubber soled shoe is a March 1924 use in the Western Daily Press newspaper; Dunlop did not acquire the Liverpool Rubber Company (as part of the merger with the Macintosh group of companies) until 1925.In South Africa they are called tekkies and in East Africa Tackies allegedly because that is how the rubber went in the sun. In India, white plimsolls are often worn by school children and are known as Keds. The brown version is used by most police and military units as a gym training shoe; they are also part of the uniform of a batman (military). or else”
That was the Keds tie-in…
Keds as a brand were introduced in 1916, by US Rubber (later called Uniroyal). They were first mass-marketed with the designation of “sneakers” in 1917, because the canvas uppers and rubber soles made no noise
SOOO… now you know more about the little white sneaker, and that they came in more colors. Let’s show you some links!
These are the British Army style plimsolls, which you’d use for WWII reenacting, available at What Price Glory:
And THESE are several styles of ‘Keds’ you can still get just about anywhere:





